14. Be ye not unequally yoked together with unbelievers: for what fellowship hath the righteousness with unrighteousness? And what communion hath light with darkness?
15. And what concord hath Christ with Belial? Or what part hath he with an infidel.
In Paul’s day farming was well-respected and essential way of life. Eating from the land wasn’t taken for granted as it is today, so it was common practice to use farming metaphors when teaching spiritual truths. In fact, the word “yoke” appears 49 times in the Bible, showing that who the children of God attach themselves to is of great importance to Him. In fact, Jesus has specifics instructions about His own yoke in Matthew 11:29-30 stating, “Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me, for I am meek and lowly in heart: and ye shall find rest unto your souls. For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.”
What we read as the New Testament was not written at the time of Paul’s ministry. When Jesus spoke of His yoke, Paul was still a pharisee so it is unlikely that he would have heard or respected any of Jesus’ teachings. This just adds weight to the significance of the yoke as a metaphor for the believer. It is a picture God intentionally preserved — one the Holy Spirit inspired writers to use across scripture, to teach His people how to walk in unity with Him.
When two oxen are “unequally yoked” there is a shorter or weaker ox teamed with a taller or stronger ox. The shorter or weaker ox slows down the two, even leading them to walk in a circles instead of moving forward. In the same, way the unbeliever acts as a counterbalance to the faith of the believer. Being unequal spiritually is what Paul is warning against, not stature or strength. Unequally yoked spiritually leads to confusion, frustration, misunderstanding, and misdirection.
It is impossible to not interact with unbelievers; they are in the workplace, communities, online spaces, and even in social gatherings believers attend. Even lukewarm believers can find themselves thinking and acting like unbelievers at times. So while the unbelievers will be among us until the end times, as believers it is our duty to protect our faith by limiting our exposure to them. Building close relationships with unbelievers risks being subtly led into sin. Gradually, the norms of the world begin to feel acceptable. “Jesus turned water into wine” becomes the justification that leads from casual to excessive drinking. “Try it before you buy it” becomes the excuse for fornication. Believers do stumble and commit sin, but being yoked together with unbelievers risks drifting into a sin-filled life.
Light cannot fellowship with darkness because of the power its gravity holds in this fallen world. The god of this world is Satan, and he uses unbelievers to spiritually blind those who are not firmly rooted in Christ (2 Corinthians 4:4). God has commanded the light to shine out of darkness (2 Corinthians 4:5), but for the light of the believer to shine onto the unbeliever does not require communion with them. It means that in our interactions with them, the way we carry ourselves and live our lives should influence them toward Christ. Light shines and can influence from a distance. Darkness, however, doesn’t illuminate; and needs its subject close in order to have an influence.
Light has nothing in common with darkness, Christ has nothing in common with Bilial — a name meaning “worthlessness” referring to Satan himself. Just as Jesus separated Himself from the ways of Satan, God’s children must separate themselves from the ways of this world. We are commanded to form no union with the ungodly — which is the meaning of 2 Corinthians 6:14. The moral infrastructure that forms the foundation for the unbeliever is built on a completely different framework than that which forms the beliefs of the child of God. Forming a union with the ungodly will undoubtedly shake the framework your foundation is built on — leading to losses that only a complete course correction can regain. It is the kind of spiritual detour that requires being grafted back in again (Romans 11:23) — and the spiritual discipline and chastisement that comes with that process, is of no small matter. I speak from experience.
Choose your unions wisely and ask God for wisdom when choosing your unions. This covers romantic relationships, friendships, and even business partnerships. When it comes to family, although we cannot choose them, we can choose to distance ourselves from family members who are not Christ-centered. Do not overlook ungodly ways for the sake of family ties — risking separation from God. Following Christ is not a walk handed down automatically from generation to generation, though a Christ-centered upbringing can be a powerful influence. This is why we are to teach the young among us to follow Christ, not only with our words but expressed in the way we live. Our example becomes the yoke they learn to walk under.
Father God in Heaven, although I am surrounded by unbelievers in this world, Your light shines through their darkness, giving me the hope of the promise of your Kingdom — the inheritance I have received through your only begotten Son, my Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. I rest in the work of the Cross, knowing that my faith is my bond to You. Let your Spirit guide me and show me how to be a vessel of Your light. In Christ Jesus name I pray. Amen